What is an Eating Disorder?
Eating disorders a type of serious mental health condition characterize by severe disturbances in eating behaviors and related thoughts and emotions. Typically, people with ED develop an unhealthy preoccupation with food and body size, weight or shape. The most recent version of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) recognizes four sub-categories of eating disorders
Anorexia nervosa (AN)
Anorexia nervosa is characterize by restriction of food intake leading either to weight loss or failure to gain weight. That it results in a significantly low body weight according to one’s age, sex and height. It is accompanied by a distorted body image and an obsessive fear of gaining weight. The most recent version of the DSM identifies two sub-categories of AN
‘Restricting type’ whereby many restrictions are place upon food intake and accompanie by rigid food rules.
‘Binge-purge type’ whereby the person experiences regular incidents of binge-eating follow by purging by self-induced vomiting, use of laxatives or excessive exercise.
Bulimia nervosa (BN)
Bulimia nervosa is characterize by regular and uncontroll short episodes of over-eating followed by methods of purging. People with BN report feeling unable to stop or prevent the episodes of bingeing, which can occur between several times a week to many times per day. People with BN may maintain a normal or above-normal body weight. This differentiates BN from binge-purge type AN.
Binge eating disorder (BED)
Binge eating disorder is characterize by frequent periods of excessive overeating, often. When not hungry, followed by intense feels of shame, self-disgust and depression similarly to bulimia nervosa. Episodes of bingeing are not. However, follow by episodes of purging although sufferers may engage in sporadic and repetitive diets.
Other eating disorders
This is a category use to recognize and classify. Other constellations of eating disorder symptoms that do not fit into the above three categories. This term combines OFSED and UFED and replaces the previous category of ‘eating disorder not otherwise specified’ in the DSM-IV. This group includes:
Other specified feeding or eating disorder (OSFED)
A term used when an individual displays ufabet https://ufabet999.app eating disorder symptoms. But does not reach the threshold for clinical diagnosis. Examples may include a person with all the symptoms of anorexia nervosa. But without low body weight, or a person with the symptoms of bulimia who does not binge, and purge as frequently as expected.
Unspecified feeding or eating disorder (UFED)
This category might use to classify behaviors. That cause clinically significant distress or reduction in functioning, but do not meet the criteria of any other eating or feeding disorders.